It might be intimidating to learn English grammar, especially if it's not your first language. You must comprehend and study English grammar whether you are learning it for the first time or just want a refresher course on the fundamentals.
Fortunately, learning English grammar doesn't have to be a chore; in fact, it's considerably easier than most people think. Because of this, we created this helpful grammar tutorial on how to learn English grammar.
Learning English Grammar
It's excellent that you don't have to start by studying the most complicated rules while learning English grammar—in fact, you shouldn't. After all, learning to walk is a prerequisite for learning to run.
Let's examine some fundamental grammar principles to help you get started studying a language:
Learn the Parts of Speech
Study the many parts of speech
The several groups of English word categories are the parts of speech. English speakers may better grasp how to utilise each word by understanding the parts of speech, which classify every word in English.
You should be familiar with these 8 fundamental speech components:
Noun – A noun might be an object, a location, a group of things, an idea, a concept, etc. (For instance: a dog, a guy, Japan, a house, rage, democracy)
Pronoun – A pronoun is a term that may be used to refer to anything instead of a noun (for example, I, you, he, she, it, we, or they).
Verb – A verb is a term that is used to describe an action (such as run, jump, or eat) or an emotional state (such as is, appears, thinks, etc.)...
Adjective – A noun or pronoun is described or modified by an adjective. (Ex: powerful, quick, smart, and pleasant)
Adverb – A word that characterises or qualifies a verb or adjective is an adverb. (Ex: slowly, remarkably, depressingly)
Preposition – Prepositions are words that show how two items relate to one another in a phrase. (For instance, at midday, with the man, behind the door)
Conjunction – A conjunction is a word that joins two sentences that have related clauses. I want to play baseball, but it's pouring. These components can also be smaller pieces of speech, such as adjectives, adverbs, nouns, and verbs (fancy and costly, silently yet fiercely, kicking and shouting).
Interjection – A word or phrase that conveys meaning without a full sentence is called an interjection. (Examples: wow, oh, ouch.
Learn New Vocabulary
Once you are familiar with the eight fundamental speech components, you may start to increase your vocabulary. One of the most crucial tasks in learning English grammar is to do this. The components of speech must be understood before you pull out your English dictionary.
Examples of some typical English terms are provided below, along with a breakdown of each word's part of speech:
Nouns
Proper nouns and common nouns are two more categories into which nouns can be separated. Proper nouns are often capitalised whereas common nouns are not. A proper noun is the name of a particular entity (Australia, Brad Pitt, The Declaration of Independence, United Nations). In contrast, a common noun (animal, table, city, meeting, man) refers to fewer particular objects.
- Person – Barack Obama, a man, a lady, and a boy
- Place – Japan, a school, and a kitchen
- Thing – Dog, bridge, desk: Things
- Group – family, a team, or a government
- Idea – Courage, fury, and emotion
Pronouns
Pronouns come in a wide variety of forms, but only a handful are crucial for English beginners: personal, demonstrative, and possessive pronouns. Here are some illustrations of each:
- Personal Pronoun – A term that designates a certain individual, team, or items.
"I, You, He, She, We, They, It"
- Demonstrative Pronoun – A phrase used to make a specific point about something while indicating its size and closeness to the speaker.
"This, That, These, Those"
- Possessive Pronoun/Possessive Adjective – A phrase used to denote ownership of something.
"My, Mine, Your, Yours, His, Her, Hers, Our, Ours, Their, Theirs, Its"
Verbs
Verbs may be separated into two significant types, stative verbs and active verbs, just like nouns can. In sentences like "the flower smells nice," "he is from England," and "she understands the question," a descriptive verb is used to describe the subject's appearance, state of being, or other attributes. As an alternative, active verbs express events or actions (they are hunting for books, she is learning English). Stative verbs cannot be employed in the continuous tense, although active verbs may.
- Eat
- Sleep
- Drive
- Walk
- Think
- Ask
- Work
- Try
- Leave
- Call
Adjective
The prefixes and/or suffixes of several adjectives can be used to identify them. Learners of languages can glean meaning from these prefixes and suffixes.
Prefixes that all denote opposition or "not," such as implausible, impossible, irreverent, illogical, non-participant, and disloyal, are a few examples. Similar to prefixes, several suffixes have specific meanings associated with them, such as colourful ("full of"), homeless ("without"), and countable ("can be").
Shorter adjectives often don't fall under this criteria (see examples below):
- Happy
- Sad
- Good
- Bad
- New
- Old
- Long
- Short
- Big
- Little
The adjective "article" is a crucial kind that functions differently from other adjectives. Always place the article before the word it modifies. In the English language, there are just 3 articles:
A – Signifies a singular noun (such as a dog, a tree, or a feelings) that starts with a consonant.
An – Indicates a singular noun with a vowel at the beginning (such as an apple, an eye, or an eagle).
The – Indicates a particular single noun, which may be common or proper (for example, the United States, the government, or the ocean).
Adverbs
A lot of adverbs finish in -ly, but not all of them do. Many words with the -ly ending are not adverbs, and other adverbs have wholly distinct endings. Some of the most typical adverbs are listed below:
- Quickly
- Slowly
- Usually
- Poorly
- Well
- Quietly
- Loudly
- Perfectly
- Badly
- Never
- Always
Prepositions
Three different sorts of connections may be described by prepositions: temporal (time), spatial (place), and conceptual. Here are a few illustrations:
- Temporal Prepositions
"After, when, while, before, once, ago, by, since, during, until"
- Spatial Prepositions
"Under, above, between, and alongside ahead of, behind"
- Conceptual Prepositions
"Concerning, about, regarding"
Conjunctions
Typically, conjunctions are employed to join two clauses together or to finish a list. Here are a few examples:
- But
- And
- Or
- Yet
- Because
- Although
- While
Interjections
Exclamations known as interjections can convey a certain mood or sentiment without the need of a word. Interjections are typically used in informal or casual English, despite the fact that they are crucial to master. Here are a few examples:
- Oh.
- Wow!
- Ouch!
- Oops.
- Great!
- Nice!
- Congratulations!
- The dog barks.
- A baby cries.
- The bird sings.
- The irate man phones his friend eagerly.
- Always chewing on the bone is the large dog.
- The little bird swiftly passes by a tree.